夏季病毒性腹泻流行病学观察与护理

目的:本文总结分析了青岛市夏季临床诊断为病毒性腹泻的患者流行病学特点和临床特征并分析其护理对策。方法:将2010年5～9月青岛市出现的急性病毒性腹泻的病例进行观察分析并实行护理干预措施并进行护理指导。结果:2010年7～9月病毒性腹泻患者人数及比例明显增加,占总人数的60.6%。主要临床症状有腹痛,发热,水样便。大便病毒检测阳性率39.2%,其中轮状病毒(36.2%)、星状病毒(23.4%)和诺如病毒(19.1%)为主要病原体。结论:2010年夏季腹泻以病毒性腹泻为主,轮状病毒和星状病毒为主要病原体,正确的护理指导可以促进其康复。

Epidemiologic study and nursing of summer viral diarrhea.

Objective ：To explore the epidemiological characteristics of summer viral diarrhea and the effect of nursing methods in 2010 in Qingdao. Methods ： 260 eases of clinically diagnosized as viral diarrhea patients and 260 cases of bacterial diarrhea patients were checked from May to Sep. of 2010 to compare clinical information and give nursing guidance. Results：From July to September in 2010, the number of viral diarrhea patients significantly increased, and the ratio high to 60.6%. The most frequently observed clinical symptoms were abdominal pain, fever, watery diarrhea. Virus detection positive rate was 39.2%. Rotavirus （36.2%）, star virus （23.4%） and norevirus （ 19.1% ） were the main pathogens. Conclusion： Viral diarrhea was the major type in summer diarrhea in Qingdao in 2010. Rotavirus and star virus were the most common pathogen. The correct nursing guidance can help the recovery of patients.