A narrative review of alcohol consumption as a risk factor for global burden of disease |
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Authors: | Jürgen Rehm |
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Affiliation: | 1.Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, CAMH,Toronto,Canada;2.Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, CAMH,Toronto,Canada;3.Institute of Medical Science (IMS),University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building,Toronto,Canada;4.Department of Psychiatry,University of Toronto,Toronto,Canada;5.Dalla Lana School of Public Health,University of Toronto,Toronto,Canada;6.Institute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, TU Dresden,Dresden,Germany |
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Abstract: | Since the original Comparative Risk Assessment (CRA) for alcohol consumption as part of the Global Burden of Disease Study for 1990, there had been regular updates of CRAs for alcohol from the World Health Organization and/or the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. These studies have become more and more refined with respect to establishing causality between dimensions of alcohol consumption and different disease and mortality (cause of death) outcomes, refining risk relations, and improving the methodology for estimating exposure and alcohol-attributable burden. The present review will give an overview on the main results of the CRAs with respect to alcohol consumption as a risk factor, sketch out new trends and developments, and draw implications for future research and policy. |
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