低位显微外科与腹腔镜两种精索静脉结扎术治疗精索静脉曲张性不育疗效比较

目的 比较低位显微外科与腹腔镜精索静脉结扎术治疗精索静脉曲张性不育患者的疗效.方法 40例精索静脉曲张性不育患者,随机分为两组,低位显微外科精索静脉结扎术组(A组,20例)和腹腔镜精索静脉结扎术组(B组,20例),比较术前、术后第1、6、12月的精液质量,并且追踪术后2年内配偶临床妊娠结果.结果 两组术后精子密度、精子总数和(a+b)级精子数均较术前有显著提高(P<0.05),但组内术后第1、6、12月的精液质量各主要参数间对比,无统计学差异(P>0.05).组间术前、术后第1、6、12月精液质量各主要参数进行对比,无统计学差异(P>0.05).术后随访2年配偶临床妊娠A组为13例(65%),B组为12例(60%).结论 低位显微外科精索静脉结扎术对精索静脉曲张(VC)伴有男性不育患者是一种经济、简单、有效、便于推广的手术治疗方式.

Study on the effect of low-approach microscopic or laparoscopic varicocelectomy in the treatment of varicocele with infertility

Objective To evaluate the effects of low-approach microscopic or laparoscopic varicocelectomy in the treatment of varicocele with infertility.Methods All 40 male infertile patients with varicocele were randomly divided into group A(low-approach microscopic varicocelectomy,20 cases) and group B(laparoscopic varicocelectomy, 20 cases).The quality of their semen collected at different time points(pre-operation,1month,6month and 12thmon after operation) were assessed,and the pregnant outcomes of their spouse 2 ...