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Reciprocal associations between cigarette consumption and DSM‐IV nicotine dependence criteria in adolescent smokers |
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| Authors: | Mei‐Chen Hu Pamela C. Griesler Melanie M. Wall Denise B. Kandel |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, , New York, NY, USA;2. New York State Psychiatric Institute, , New York, NY, USA;3. Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, , New York, NY, USA;4. Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, , New York, NY, USA |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | Adolescence alcohol dependence drinking early onset longitudinal study nicotine dependence pleasant initial experiences smoking |