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Contribution of immunoglobulin lambda light chain gene rearrangement analysis in the diagnosis of B-cell neoplasms
Authors:Anna L. Paterson  Hesham El-Daly  Livia Raso-Barnett  Ming-Qing Du  Olivier Giger  Elizabeth Soilleux  Thomas Roberts  Yuanxue Huang  Hani Bibawi  Baljinder Matharu  Anthony Bench  Mike A. Scott  Hongxiang Liu
Affiliation:1. Department of Pathology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK;2. Haematopathology and Oncology Diagnostics Service, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK

Clinical Pathology Department, University of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt;3. Haematopathology and Oncology Diagnostics Service, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK;4. Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

Abstract:Identification of clonal IGH, IGK and IGL gene rearrangements offers diagnostic adjunct in suspected B-cell neoplasms. However, many centres omit IGL analysis as its value is uncertain. A review of 567 cases with IGH, IGK and IGL rearrangement assessed using BIOMED-2 assays showed clonal immunoglobulin gene rearrangement in 54% of cases, of which 24% had a clonal IGL rearrangement. In two cases, the clonal rearrangement was detected exclusively by IGL analysis. This finding demonstrates the added value of IGL analysis for clonality assessment, especially in suspected B-cell neoplasms in which a clonal IGH and/or IGK rearrangement is not detected or is equivocal.
Keywords:clonality analysis  BIOMED-2 PCR assays  IGL rearrangement  EuroClonality  B-cell neoplasm
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