梅毒在口腔黏膜表现的临床分析——附8例报告

目的:分析梅毒在口腔黏膜的临床表现。方法:总结8例以口腔梅黏膜病损为首发症状的梅毒患者的临床特征,并结合相关文献进行临床分析。结果:8例梅毒患者中7例表现为梅毒黏膜斑,好发部位为下唇;3例表现为梅毒性黏膜炎。1例在一期梅毒时期被误诊为复发性口疮。1例儿童因父母双方均为梅毒患者而间接感染结论:梅毒在口腔的首发症状以梅毒黏膜斑最为常见。口腔医生应掌握梅毒的口腔病损,并及时对患者家属进行梅毒筛查,以免误诊,漏诊。

Clinical analysis of oral mucosa manifestations of 8 patients with syphilis.

Objective：To analyze the clinical feature of oral mucosa and diagnosis of 8 patients with syphilis. Method： A total of 8 cases of syphilis were first diagnosed on presentation with oral lesions, and related literatures were re- viewed. Result：The syphilis mucous patch in oral mucosa was found in 7 cases, the most common location was the lower lip. Syphilitic mucositis was found in 3 cases. 1 case was misdiagnosed as recurrent aphthous ulcer in the period of primary syphilis.1 cases of a child was infected by his patients. Conclusion：The most common oral manifestation of syphilis is syphilis mucous patch. In order to avoid misdiagnosis, and missed diagnosis, dentists should pay attention to the suspicious o- ral lesions when patients are first presented in a dental office.