运用模拟教学培训住培医师产钳助产技术的实践研究

本研究以15名第二年妇产科住培医师作为教学对象，探讨运用模拟教学方法培训住培医师产钳助产技术的效果。产钳助产模拟教学过程包括理论学习：翻转教学微视频方式学习产钳助产技术理论知识；理论考核：通过线上考核评价学生产钳助产临床基本知识的掌握能力，考核达到8~10分者，进入产钳助产模拟教学流程；产钳助产技术模拟学习：在临床技能中心进行情景模拟技能实训；考核评价：采用助产技术-产钳助产考核标准评价产钳助产技术掌握水平，分析考核结果。结果显示，模拟教学组学员教学考核成绩优秀，住培医师对独立操作产钳更具信心，教学效果理想，可进一步推广产科临床技能模拟教学。

Training the skills of obstetric forceps delivery for resident doctors by using simulation teaching method

In this study, 15 second-year resident doctors who had standardized training of OBGYN were taken as research subjects to discuss the effect of training resident doctors with obstetrics forceps by using simulation teaching method. The simulation teaching process includes theoretical study, theoretical examination, simulation teaching of forceps skills and Assessment of forceps skills. In theoretical study section: before learning to use forceps, the students acquired the theoretical knowledge by flipped teaching micro-video mode. In theoretical examination section: the mastery of basic clinical knowledge of using forceps was evaluated through online assessment. In simulation teaching of forceps skills: students who scored 8/10 points were admitted to enter the simulation teaching process, and they had practical training of scenario simulation skills in Clinical Skills Center. In assessment of forceps skills: the mastery of forceps skills was evaluated by standardized forceps delivery procedure items. The results showed that the students in the simulation teaching group had excellent teaching assessment results, and the resident doctors had more confidence in operating forceps independently, and the teaching effect was ideal, which could further promote the simulation teaching of obstetric clinical skills.