近10年国内外大学生抑郁研究的可视化分析

目的]分析近10年国内外大学生抑郁研究的热点及前沿,为我国相关研究提供参考。方法]通过Web of Science和中国知网(CNKI)数据库检索出2009年—2018年国内外大学生抑郁研究相关文献,借助CiteSpaceV软件进行知识图谱绘制,对文献的年度发文量、国家分布、热点和前沿进行分析。结果]共检索到有效中文文献675篇、英文文献1107篇;年度发文量整体呈平稳上升趋势;美国处于领军地位,我国居第5位;国外注重与大学生抑郁相关疾病的研究,而国内集中于大学生抑郁相关因素的研究。结论]与国外相比,国内对大学生抑郁的研究存在一定差距,应借鉴国外研究热点与前沿,探索适合国情及大学生心理需求的课题研究,为国内学术研究提供参考依据。

Visual analysis of depression research of college students in China and foreign countries in the recent decade

Objective:To analyze the hotspots and frontiers of depression research of college students in China and foreign countries in the recent decade,and provides the references for related research in China.Methods:Literatures related to depression research of college students in China and foreign countries from 2009 to 2018 were retrieved through Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database.CiteSpaceV software was used to draw knowledge maps.The annual publication volume,national distribution,hot spots and frontiers of literatures were analyzed.Results:A total of 675 valid Chinese literatures and 1107 English literatures were retrieved.The number of annual publications showed a steady upward trend.The United States was in the leading position,and China ranks fifth.Research in foreign countries focused on research on depression-related diseases of college students,while research in China focused on the study of depression-related factors among college students.Conclusion:Compared with foreign countries,there was a certain gap in research on depression in college students in China.We should learn from foreign research hotspots and frontiers,explore subject research that suited national conditions and psychological needs of college students,and provide reference for academic research in China.