肺肿瘤切除和心脏同期手术14例

目的 对肺部肿瘤同时伴有严重心脏疾病的病人采用同期肺切除和心脏手术方法治疗.方法 2003年至2008年,共完成肺肿瘤切除和心脏同期手术14例,其中男11例,女3例,平均年龄64岁.同期手术中肺叶切除9例,肺楔形切除5例;其中鳞癌4例、腺癌6例、未分化癌1例、错构瘤2例、硬化性血管瘤1例.同期心脏手术为冠状动脉旁路移植术12例,二尖瓣置换及二尖瓣修复加射频消融各1例.结果 全组无手术死亡和术后开胸止血.1例术后发生房颤很快转复,1例发生肺炎、ARDS,经气管切开等治疗后痊愈出院.结论 冠状动脉不停跳旁路移植手术手术风险明显减少,为保证肺癌治疗效果在同期手术中采取第二切口行肺切除和系统纵隔淋巴结清扫,此法手术并发症少且病人可接受.

Combined lung tumor resection and heart surgery

Objective To assess the safety of combined lung resection and cardiac surgery in patients with synchronously occurring lung tumor and heart disease. Methods Fourteen patients with synchronously lung tumor and heart disease received lung resection combined with open heart surgery between 2003 and 2008 in our hospital. There were 11 men and 3 women with a mean age of 64 years. Lung resection consisted of lobectomy in 8 patients, sleeve lobectomy in 1, and wedge resection in 5.Pulmonary tumor pathology was squamous cell in 4 patients, adenocarcinoma in 6, undifferentiated carcinoma in 1, hamartoma in 2 and sclerosing hemangioma in 1. Cardiac procedure included coronary artery bypass grafting (off-pump) in 12 cases, mitral valve replacement in 1 and valve repair in 1. Results No patient died or needed to do re-exploration for bleeding. One patient developed atrial fibrillation postoperatively and recovered soon. One patient developed pneumonia and ARDS who bad to receive tracheostomy but finally he discharged from hospital one month later after the operation. Conclusion Combined lung tumor resection and cardiac surgery are relatively safe in selected patients, especially concomitantly with off pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Lung resection and system medinstinal lymph node dissection for lung canner through second incision had low and acceptable operative morbidity.