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Expression of the homeobox genes PAX6, OTX2, and OTX1 in the early human fetal retina
Authors:Karen B. Larsen,Melissa Lutterodt,Martin F. Rath,Morten Mø  ller
Affiliation:1. Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark;2. Laboratory of Biology and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, Denmark;3. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Abstract:We studied the spatial and temporal expression of the homeobox genes PAX6, OTX2, and OTX1 using a developmental series of human fetal eyes aged from 6 to 10 weeks post-conception. Previous animal studies have shown that PAX6 may regulate progenitor cell proliferation, timing of differentiation and neural retina cell fate determination. OTX2 may play a role in development of the retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptor differentiation, whereas OTX1 may be important in ciliary body development.
Keywords:Crx, cone-rod homeobox   E, embryonic day   kDa, kiloDalton   mRNA, messenger RNA   OTX1, orthodenticle homeobox 1   OTX2, orthodenticle homeobox 2   PAX6, paired box 6   PBS, phosphate buffered saline
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