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Anticancer activity of the PR domain of tumor suppressor RIZ1
Authors:Sun Wanpeng  Qiao Ling  Liu Qiang  Chen Lifeng  Ling Binbing  Sammynaiken Ramaswami  Yang Jian
Affiliation:Drug Design and Discovery Research Group, College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada.
Abstract:Human tumor suppressor gene RIZ encodes two protein products, tumor suppressor RIZ1 and proto-oncoprotein RIZ2, which regulate cellular functions in a Yin-Yang fashion. The only structural difference between them is that RIZ2 lacks the N-terminal PR domain. In this study, we showed that RIZ1 mRNA expression level was elevated in stage IV of eight different types of cancer (stage III for prostate cancer), indicating that RIZ1 might play an important role in tumor metastasis, and the PR domain alone possessed anticancer activity.
Keywords:RIZ1   RIZ   Human tumor suppressor   tumor metastasis
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