百色地区壮族学生生长发育发展趋势、问题及对策

比较百色地区 7～ 18岁壮族城乡男女中小学生 2 0 0 0年与 1991年两次体质调研的形态指标变化 ,探讨壮族学生生长发育发展趋势及存在问题 ,发现 :城市学生总体发育水平 2 0 0 0年高于 1991年 ,男生优于女生 ;农村学生发育水平则是2 0 0 0年低于 1991年 ,男生甚于女生 ;城市壮族高中毕业生生长发育状况差 ,城乡壮族学生发育水平差距增大 ,学生青春期提前。对此提出了相应对策 ,以改变壮族学生生长发育不良的落后局面。

The growth development tendency, problem and countermearsurefor the students of Zhuang nationality in Bose prefecture

In order to evaluate the growth development tendency and the remained problems, the appearance index changes of five thousand urban and rural students of Zhuang students (aged from 7 to 18) in Bose prefecture were studied twice in the year of 2000 and 1991, respectively. The total growth level of urban students in the year of 2000 was higher than that in 1991, the constitution of the male students was better than that of the female ones. The total growth level of rural students in the year of 2000 was lower than that in the year of 1991. The constitution of the male students were worse than that of the female students. The growth development of the Zhuang Higher School graduators in urban area were worse. The difference of the growth level of Zhuang students enlarged between urban area and rural one. The students' adolescence was moved up. The correspondence countermearsure had been put forward to change the worse aspect of the Zhuang students' growth development.