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Pertussis and respiratory syncytial virus infections
Authors:Cécile Cosnes-Lambe  Josette Raymond  Martin Chalumeau  Charlotte Pons-Catalano  Florence Moulin  Nathalie de Suremain  Hélène Reglier-Poupet  Pierre Lebon  Claire Poyart  Dominique Gendrel
Affiliation:1.Department of Pediatric and Emergency,Université Paris 5, APHP, H?pital Saint Vincent de Paul-Cochin,Paris,France;2.Microbiology Unit,Université Paris 5, APHP, H?pital Saint Vincent de Paul-Cochin,Paris,France;3.Hopital Saint Vincent de Paul,Paris,France
Abstract:During the winter 2005-2006, all infants <4 months of age admitted for bronchiolitis or acute respiratory tract infection in a tertiary care pediatric hospital in Paris were tested for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and pertussis with real-time polymerase-chain reaction (RT-PCR). A positive pertussis-PCR was found in 14/90 (16%) infants infected with RSV and in 5/30 negative for RSV. Similar clinical symptoms were found in all RSV-positive infants with or without pertussis co-infection. Most infants (73%) were not vaccinated against pertussis, and the other children had received one or two injections. In conclusion, pertussis-RSV co-infection is common in young infants, and pertussis-PCR should be used, whenever available.
Keywords:Pertussis  RSV coinfection  Infants
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