Effect of ryanodine on atrial natriuretic peptide secretion by contracting and quiescent rat atrium

To elucidate the mechanism involved in the release of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), we studied the importance of ryanodine-sensitive Ca²⁺ release in stretch-secretion coupling. The experiments were made with a left atrial preparation, where the stretch of myocytes was induced by changing the intra-atrial pressure. When external pacing was not applied, the atrial preparation was not spontaneously contracting, and it was therefore possible to investigate the secretory mechanism in the quiescent atrium. The superfusate was collected in 2-min fractions and assayed for ANP immunoreactivity. Filtration analysis revealed that the major fraction in the superfusate in all experimental situations had a similar molecular weight as the ANP 1–28. Ryanodine (1.0 M and 0.1 M) inhibited stretch-stimulated ANP secretion dose dependently both in paced and nonpaced atrium, but did not have any effect on basal secretion. The present results support the notion that intracellular Ca²⁺ transients from the intracellular stores are essential for stretch-stimulated ANP secretion, independently from excitation and contraction. Basal ANP secretion is not inhibited by blocking ryanodine-sensitive Ca²⁺ channels, either in contracting or in non-contracting atria. In addition our results confirm that the principal stimulus for ANP secretion in response to atrial distension is the stretch of myocytes. Length shortening of myocytes is not essential for ANP release.