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卡维地洛对大鼠心室肌细胞L型Ca电流阻滞作用的实验研究
引用本文:曹艳杰,王海昌,张荣庆,杜俊杰,胡涛,范延红,马彦卓. 卡维地洛对大鼠心室肌细胞L型Ca电流阻滞作用的实验研究[J]. 西北国防医学杂志, 2009, 30(2): 94-96
作者姓名:曹艳杰  王海昌  张荣庆  杜俊杰  胡涛  范延红  马彦卓
作者单位:1. 第四军医大学西京医院,心脏内科,陕西,西安,710032
2. 第四军医大学西京医院,创伤矫形外科研究所,陕西,西安,710032
摘    要:目的:观察卡维地洛对大鼠心室肌细胞ICa,L电流的抑制作用,探讨卡维地洛抗心律失常的离子通道机制。方法:采用胶原酶酶解法分离大鼠心室肌细胞;采用膜片钳全细胞技术记录大鼠心室肌细胞ICa,L电流,观察细胞外液中加入卡维地洛后,ICa,L电流的变化。结果:对照组及卡维地洛组ICa,L密度分别为(pA/pF):11.25±1.57,3.89±0.59(P〈0.05);卡维地洛组ICa,L的I—V曲线向上方移位。结论:卡维地洛能够对抗心律失常的机理之一与它能够阻断ICa,L有关。

关 键 词:卡维地洛  心律失常  钙通道电流  膜片钳技术

Inhibitory effect of carvedilol on L-type calcium channel current of rat ventricular myocytes
Affiliation:CAO Yan - jie, WANG Hai - chang, ZHANG Rong - qing, et al. ( Department of Cardiovasology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, PLA , Xi'an 710032, China)
Abstract:Objective :To observe the inhibitory action of carvedilol on L- type calcium channel current (ICa,L) of ventricular myocytes in rats, and to explore the ionic channel mechanism of antiarrhythmic effect of carvedilol.Methods: The ICa,L of ventricle cardiomyocytes isolated by collagenase method was recorded by using patch clamp technique. The influence of carvedilol on ICa,L was analyzed. Results: The ICa,L current densities (pA/pF) were 11.25 ±1.57 in control group and 3.89 ± 0.59 in carvedilol group respectively ( P 〈 0.05 ), and the current - voltage relationship (I- V) curve was shifted upward in carvedilol group. Conclusion:The antiarrhythmic effects of carvedilol may be related with the inhibition of ICa,L in ventricular myocytes.
Keywords:Carvedilol  Arrhythmias  Calcium channel current  Patch clamp technique
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