吉林省居民体力活动现状及影响因素分析

目的 了解吉林省居民体力活动现状及其影响因素,为制定不同人群健康管理方案提供理论依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法对在吉林省长春市南关区、德惠市、吉林市丰满区、龙井市和集安市5个国家疾病监测点抽取的2 996名≥18岁居民进行问卷调查。结果 吉林省调查的2 996名居民中,体力活动活跃、体力活动充分、体力活动不足者分别占38.9%、34.7%和26.4%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,居住在城市和职业为国家机关、党群组织、企事业单位、办事人员、专业技术人员、在校学生为吉林省居民体力活动不足的危险因素,年龄25~64岁、文化程度小学及以上和职业为无业、家务、离退休人员为吉林省居民体力活动不足的保护因素。结论 吉林省居民体力活动不足者主要集中在城市居民中,国家机关、党群组织、企事业单位、办事人员、专业技术人员和在校学生人群是体力活动不足的高危人群。

Physical activity and associated factors among residents in Jilin province

Objective To describe physical activity level and its potential influential factors among residents in Jilin province and to provide a basis for health management in different populations.Methods With multi-stage randomized sampling,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 996 residents aged older than 18 years in five national disease surveillance points(Nanguan district of Changchun city,Dehui city,Fengman district of Jilin city,Longjing city,and Ji'an city).Results Among the participants of the survey,38.9%were vigorously active and 34.7%were physically active,with a physical inactivity prevalence of 26.4%.Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that residents living in urban area,working in government agency or organization,public institutions,being technical professional or student were risk factors of physical inactivity;at the age of 25 to 64 years,with the education of primary school and above,unemployed,engaged in housework,and being a retiree were protective factors of physical inactivity among the participants.Conclusion The proportion of lack of physical activity is high among urban residents working in government agency or organization,public institution,being technical professional or student;intervention measures are warranted among the populations in Jilin province.