螺旋CT扫描与多模式三维重建在腰椎间盘突出症诊治中的应用

背景:螺旋CT扫描与多模式三维重建在治疗腰椎间盘突出中有术前定位、术中指导手术和术后复查等作用.目的:评价螺旋CT扫描与多模式三维重建在腰椎间盘突出中的应用,寻找合理的治疗方法.方法:以“腰椎间盘突出症,螺旋CT,三维重建"为中文关键词,“Lumbar disc herniation,Spiral,Three dimensional reconstruction"为英文关键词,采用计算机检索PubMed数据库与万方数据库1998-01/2010-12相关文章.纳入与有螺旋CT扫描技术及其后处理的各种数据对腰椎间盘突出症的进行诊断和治疗相关的文章;排除重复研究或Meta分析类文章.以36篇文献为主重点进行讨论.结果与结论:目前国内外学者多应用螺旋CT扫描技术及其后处理的多模式三维重建对腰椎间盘突出症的诊断,现已有部分学者把螺旋CT扫描技术及其后处理的各种数据应用在腰椎间盘突出症的治疗上,取得了比较理想的效果.利用多层螺旋CT配合多层面重组技术能更加准确显示腰椎间盘突出的直接征象与间接征象,提高椎间盘突出诊断率,并能与其他引起腰腿痛的疾病相鉴别;引入手术时还有定位、引导和复查等作用.提示科学合理的综合运用螺旋CT扫描技术及其后处理的各种三维重建数据对腰椎间盘突出症进行诊断和治疗是末来的发展方向之一.

Spiral CT scanning and multi-mode three-dimensional reconstruction in diagnosis and treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation

BACKGROUND:Spiral CT scanning and multi-mode three-dimensional reconstruction exert preoperative localization,intraoperative guidance,and postoperative review in the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation.OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of spiral CT scanning and multi-mode three-dimensional reconstruction on lumbar intervertebral disc herniation so as to find a reasonable therapy.METHODS:A computer-based search of PubMed and Wanfang databases were conducted using keywords of lumbar disc herniat...