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早期Alzheimer病的扩瞳反应及其认知功能研究
引用本文:陶明,高静芳,等.早期Alzheimer病的扩瞳反应及其认知功能研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2001,10(6):562-564.
作者姓名:陶明  高静芳
作者单位:陶明(杭州市第七人民医院浙江杭州 310013)       高静芳(杭州市第七人民医院浙江杭州 310013)       张顺泉(杭州市第七人民医院浙江杭州 310013)       蔡建华(杭州市第七人民医院浙江杭州 310013)       李翼群(杭州市第七人民医院浙江杭州 310013)
基金项目:杭州市医药卫生科研基金项目
摘    要:目的 为了探讨扩瞳反应对Alzheimer病的诊断价值及其与认知功能之间的关系。方法 我们对20例早期Alzheimer病患者进行了3个月的视察,作了扩瞳试验及认知功能评估,并与20例多发性梗塞性痴呆及20例正常老年人进行比较。结果 Alzheimer病患者在滴注扩瞳药液后15-25分钟时间内的瞳孔扩大倍数显著高于血管性痴呆和正常对照组,但这种瞳孔对扩瞳液的敏感性改变与认知功能缺损之间尚无显著相关性。结论 扩瞳反应可以作为Alzheimer病早期诊断的辅助指标之一。

关 键 词:Alzheimer病  痴呆  认知能力  老年人  扩瞳反应  进行性脑变性疾病
文章编号:1005-8559(2001)06-0562-03
修稿时间:2001年3月30日

A study of Pupilary response and cognitive impairment in the early patients with Alzheimer's Disease
TAO Ming,GAO Jing fang,ZHANG Shun quan,et al..A study of Pupilary response and cognitive impairment in the early patients with Alzheimer's Disease[J].Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science,2001,10(6):562-564.
Authors:TAO Ming  GAO Jing fang  ZHANG Shun quan  
Institution:TAO Ming,GAO Jing fang,ZHANG Shun quan,et al. The Seventh People's Hospital of Hangzhou,Hangzhou 310013
Abstract:Objective The study was designed to explore feasibility of pupilary responses to tropicamide as a marker for Alzheimer's disease as well as relation to cognitive impairment. Methods 20 patients with Alzheimer's disease(AD), 20 patients with Multi infarct dementia(MID) and 20 normal controls(NC) were studied for 3 months. Pupilary responses and cognitive function were evaluated at beginning and ending of the period. Results Mean percent change in pupil diameter of the treated eye in AD group was significantly different from other groups from the 15th to 25th minutes after instillation. The change in pupil diameter was not significantly relation to cognitive impairment in patients with AD. Conclusions Pupil dilation test might be used as one of assistant diagnosing tools for Alzheimer's disease.
Keywords:Alzheimer's disease  Dementia  Pupillary  Cognitive ability
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