陕西省高速公路致死性交通事故的特点

目的 :探讨减少高速公路致死性交通事故的措施。方法 :对陕西省西铜、西宝、西渭三条高速公路的交通事故进行统计分析。结果 :① 1168起交通事故中 ,致死性交通事故 2 80起 ( 2 4.0 % ) ;②致死性交通事故前五位的原因为行人违章上路、疲劳驾驶、超速行驶、其他车辆违章上路、违章停车 ;③致死性交通事故前四位事故类型为追尾、撞停止车辆、撞行人、撞固定物 ;④路内停车的原因 ,以车辆的机械故障最为常见 ,占 75 .0 % ;⑤高速公路内发生机械故障的车辆 ,有 62 .0 %的原因与超速、超载相关。结论 :预防高速公路致死性交通事故的发生 ,不仅需要提高使用者的安全意识 ,更为重要的是要倡导“安全交通” ,提高管理水平 ,建立高速公路使用者帮助系统。

Characteristic of Deadly Traffic Accidents in Shannxi Expressway

Objective:To discuss the measure of deadly traffic accident in expressway.Methods:To analysis the traffic accidents with three expressway of xi-tong,xi-bao,xi-wei in 1994 to 1999 years.Results:①The deadly traffic accidents were 280 cases (24.0%) in 1168 accidents;② The front five reasons of deadly traffic accident were foot passenger peccancy on the road , fatigue drive , overspeed run , other cars peccancy on the road , peccancy parking;③ The front four accident style of deadly traffic accident were bump front car,bump stop car,bump foot passenger,bump fixation matter;④The reason of stopping in the road always is machine failure (75%);⑤ The cars in expressway occur machine failure, the reason correlation overspeed,overfreight were 62.0%.Conclusions:To prevent the happen of deadly traffic accident in expressway, It's not only improve person safety consciousness, but also sparkplug "safety traffic",improve manage level, and set up expressway user help system.