| 上海市闸北区学龄前儿童注意缺陷多动障碍患病率及影响因素研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 阿依奴尔吾买尔,金文岚,杜亚松,钟向阳,David Coghill.上海市闸北区学龄前儿童注意缺陷多动障碍患病率及影响因素研究[J].医疗设备信息,2012(5):17-20. |
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| 作者姓名： | 阿依奴尔吾买尔 金文岚 杜亚松 钟向阳 David Coghill |
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| 作者单位： | [1]新疆医科大学附属中医医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]上海交通大学附属第一人民医院医学心理科,上海200080 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海200030 [4]上海市闸北区教师进修学院,上海200070 [5]邓迪大学,英国邓迪 |
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| 基金项目： | 英国Dundee大学研究基金“Increasing awareness of ADHD in China”（2008.09-2013.08）; 上海市申康医院发展中心资助项目（SHDC12010225） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的调查上海市闸北区学龄前儿童注意缺陷多动障碍（Attention Deficit HyperactivityDisorder,ADHD）患病率及影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表和注意缺陷多动症状调查表对上海市闸北区9所幼儿园儿童进行整群-分层抽样调查。并运用SPSS16.0进行因素分析和Logistic回归分析。结果学龄前儿童ADHD患病率为3.9%,父母和老师筛选出的可疑ADHD儿童有38.75%被诊断为ADHD者,男女比例为2：1;多元回归分析显示女性（OR=0.357）是罹患ADHD的保护因素,母孕期营养状况差（OR=3.323）是罹患ADHD的危险因素。结论学龄前儿童罹患ADHD的比例较高,不容忽视;性别是罹患ADHD的保护因素,母孕期营养状况和儿童期的营养状况是值得重视的危险因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 学龄前儿童 注意缺陷多动障碍 患病率 危险因素 |
Study on Prevalence and Influential Factors of ADHD among Children in Preschool |
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| Institution: | AYINUER Wumaier1,JIN Wen-lan2,DU Ya-song3,ZHONG Xiang-yang4,David Coghill5, 1.Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumchi Xinjiang 830000,China;2.Clinical Psychology Department,Shanghai No.1 Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200080,China;3.Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China;4.Shanghai Zhabei District Teacher School,Shanghai 200070,China;5.University of Dundee,Dundee United Kingdom |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the characteristics of prevalence and influential factors of ADHD（attention deficit hyperactivity disorder） among preschool-aged children in Zhabei district of Shanghai.Methods We used General Information Questionnaire and ADHDRS to carry on the whole study in 9 kindergartens in Zhabei district,the sampling is luster-stratified.We analyzed the data by factors analysis and logistic regression analysis with SPSS version 16.0.Results Gender（female） is a protective factor of ADHD（OR=0.357）,poor nutrition conditions of mothers when they were pregnant（OR=3.323） is a risk factor of ADHD.Conclusion Gender（female） is a protective factor of ADHD.Girls have less possibilities of having ADHD than boys（OR=0.357）.Nutrition conditions of pregnant mothers are risk factors of ADHD.That means if a mother had poorer nutrition conditions when they were pregnant,their children would gain more possibilities of being ADHD. |
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| Keywords: | preschool-aged children attention deficit hyperactivity disorder prevalence risk factor |
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