基于络病理论的妇科癥瘕的诊治思路与方法

基于络病理论，妇科癥瘕病变特点与络病相应，其本质属络病。络气瘀滞是其发生的初步阶段，痰、寒、瘀瘀滞于胞络是其临床常见病机，毒损络脉是其加剧发展的原因，络脉空虚是其发生之本。治疗时，应注意“通”“补”兼顾。通过探讨，以期进一步丰富“络病学说”在妇科生殖领域中的理论指导和科学内涵，为临床妇科癥瘕的诊治提供新的思路和方法。

Discussion on Diagnosis and Treatment of Gynecological Abdominal Mass Based on “Collateral Disease Theory”

Based on the theory of collateral diseases，the characteristics of gynecological abdominal mass correspond to collateral diseases，and its essence belongs to collateral diseases.Qi stagnation of collaterals is the initial stage of its occurrence.Phlegm，cold and blood stasis in uterine collaterals are the common mechanism of diseases.Damage of collateral vessels is the reason for its development，and collaterals being void and defenceless is the root cause of its occurrence.During treatment，attention should be paid to both “dredge” and “benefits”.Through discussion，the paper hopes to further enrich the theoretical guidance and scientific connotation of collateral disease theory in the field of gynecological reproduction，and provide new ideas and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of clinical gynecological abdominal mass.