郑州市2010-2012年MMT门诊吸毒人群HIV、HCV、梅毒感染状况 |
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引用本文: | 薛秀娟,孙国清,刘春华,刘佳,田随安,袁源,薛晓玲,李宏,孙定勇,崔兆麟,王哲. 郑州市2010-2012年MMT门诊吸毒人群HIV、HCV、梅毒感染状况[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2014, 0(7): 513-515 |
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作者姓名: | 薛秀娟 孙国清 刘春华 刘佳 田随安 袁源 薛晓玲 李宏 孙定勇 崔兆麟 王哲 |
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作者单位: | 河南省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病研究所,郑州450016 |
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基金项目: | 河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建项目(2011010016); 河南省创新型科技人才队伍建设工程; 河南省防治艾滋病规模化现场流行病学和干预研究 |
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摘 要: | 目的了解2010-2012年郑州市美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)门诊吸毒人群中,艾滋病病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、梅毒螺旋体(TP)的感染情况。方法以郑州市2个MMT门诊吸毒人群入组3年的病例为研究对象,分析其HIV、HCV和梅毒抗体的血清学检测结果。结果 2010-2012年,共有681名吸毒人员接受检测,HIV、HCV、梅毒抗体阳性率分别为1.62%(11/681)、9.10%(62/681)、2.06%(14/681)。男性HCV感染比例为61.29%(38/62)高于女性的38.71%(24/62),(χ2=8.58,P=0.003);HIV、HCV感染的年龄分布存在差异(χ2=13.05,P=0.01,χ2=7.95,P=0.04)。注射吸毒途径病原体感染率高于口吸与其他两种途径(P0.05)。3年HIV感染率分别为2.17%(3/138)、3.43%(6/175)、0.54%(2/368),差异有统计学意义(P0.05);HCV的感染率分别为7.97%(11/138)、9.71%(17/175)、9.24%(34/368);梅毒的感染率分别为2.17%(3/138)、3.43%(6/175)、1.36%(5/368)。各年HIV/HCV、HIV/TP、HIV/HCV/TP三种合并感染形式的差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论河南省郑州市MMT门诊吸毒人群近3年HIV、HCV、梅毒感染趋势平稳,应加强注射吸毒途径人群的管理,防止各类疾病的传播。
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关 键 词: | 美沙酮维持治疗门诊 艾滋病病毒 丙型肝炎病毒 梅毒 |
Situation of HIV,Syphilis and HCV infection among drug users of MMT clinics in Zhengzhou city in 2010-2012 |
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Affiliation: | XUE Xiu-juan, SUN Guo-qing, LIU Chu-hua, et al. (Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Henan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou henan 450016, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective To study the incidence of HIV, HCV,Syphilis infection in drug users of methadone main tenance treatment (MMT) clinics in Zhengzhou city from 2010 to 2012. Methods The patients were recruited from two MMT clinics in Zhengzhou City in recent three years to analyze the serological test results of HIV, HCV and syphilis. Results Among 681 cases, the infection rates of HIV, HCV and syphilis were 1.62% (11/681), 9.10% (62/681) and 2. 06% (14/681), respectively. The proportion of HVC in males [61.29% (38/62)] was higher than in females [38.71% (24/62)] (x2 =8.58,P=0. 003). The age distributions of HIV and HCV infection were different (x2=13.05, P=0.01,x2=7.95, P=0.04). The pathogen infection rate in injection drug users was higher than in other populations (P〈0.05). In the year of 2010-2012, HIV infection rate was 2.17% (3/138), 3.43N (6/175) and 0.54% (2/368), HCV infection rate was 7.97% (11/138), 9.71% (17/175) and 9.24% (34/368), syphilis infection rate was 2.17% (3/138), 3.43% (6/175) and 1.36% (5/368), respectively. HIV/HCV, HIV/ syphilis and HIV/HCV/syphilis co-infection rates had no difference between each year (P〉0.05). Conclusions The trends of HIV, HCV, syphilis infection were steady in MMT drug users in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province in recent 3 years. The management of injection drug users should be strengthened to prevent the spread of various diseases. |
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Keywords: | MMT HIV HCV Syphilis |
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