每搏量变异度与患者血容量变化的相关性

目的 评价每搏量变异度(SVV)与患者血容量变化的相关性.方法 择期胃癌根治术男性患者48例,年龄50～60岁,ASA分级Ⅱ级.麻醉诱导后30 min静脉输注6%羟乙基淀粉130/0.40.67 ml·kg-1·min-1,分别于输注前、输注羟乙基淀粉剂量达2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16、18 ml/kg时,记录SVV、CO、SV、CI和CVP.SVV、CO、SV、CI和CVP与羟乙基淀粉输注量行Spearman等级相关分析.结果 SVV、CO、SV、CI和CVP与羟乙基淀粉输注量之间的相关系数分别为:rSVV=-0.91±0.06,rCO=0.83±0.04,rSV=0.86±0.09,rCI=0.86±0.09,rCVP=0.90±0.03.5个相关系数中,rSVV最高,rCVP高于rCO、rSV和rCI(P＜0.05);rCO、rSV和rCI间比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 SVV与患者血容量变化相关性较高,可用于指导容量治疗.

Correlation between stroke volume variation and blood volume

Objective To evaluate the correlation between stroke volume variation (SVV) and the blood volume. Methods Forty-eight ASA Ⅱ male patients, aged 50-60 yr, scheduled for elective radical operation for gastric cancer, were studied. Anesthesia was induced with fentanyl 4 μg/kg, propofol 2 mg/kg and cis-atracurium 0.15 mg/kg and maintained with inhalation of 2%-3% sevoflurane. 6% HES 130/0.4 was infused intravenously at a rate of 0.67 ml· kg - 1 · min - 1 30 min after induction. SVV,cardiac output (CO),SV and cardiac index (CI) were monitored and recorded using the FloTrac/Vigileo (Edwards Lifesciences, USA) system before HES was infused and when the dose of HES reached 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 ml/kg. CVP was also recorded at the corresponding time points. Spearman's rank sum correlation coefficient was used to analyze the data. Results Correlation coefficients between the amount of HES infused and CO, SV, CI or CVP were rSVV = - 0.91 ± 0.06,rCO = 0.83 ± 0.04, rSV = 0.86 ± 0.09, rCI = 0.86 ± 0.09 and rCVP = 0.90 ± 0.03. Among the 5 correlation coefficients, rSVV was the highest, rCVP was significantly higher than rCO, rSV and rCI (P ＜ 0.05), and there was no significant difference among rCO, rSV and r CI (P ＞ 0. 05). Conclusion SVV is highly correlated with the blood volume and can be used to guide volume therapy.