颈椎间盘突出症（附54例报告）

目的：从５４例颈椎间盘突出症的治疗结果中，探讨颈椎间盘突出症的临床表现、诊断和治疗。方法：对５４例采用前路颈椎间盘摘除和椎体间植骨融合术。结果：２９例平均获随访２年７个月，取得优良率８６２％的满意结果。结论：作者认为颈椎和椎间盘退行性改变，是本病的发病基础，外伤或积累性损伤是发病的起因。有明显的症状体征，或仅轻微体征，或虽无体征，经保守治疗３个月不见改善者，宜行摘除颈椎间盘和植骨融合术。

Protrusion of Cervical Intervertebral Disc:A Report of 54 Cases

Objective:To research the clinical features,diagnosis and treatment for protrusion of cervical intervertebral disc(PCID).Method:Fifty-four cases with PCID were treated with discectomy and intervertebral bone graft-fusion by anterior approach.Results:The excellent and good rate was 862% in 29 cases after follow-up on average seven months and two years.Conclusion:The degenerative changing of the disc,trauma or accumulation of damage were the causes of PCID.Operative management is necessary for patients with CPLD when there were marked clinical symptoms or mild signs only,and although no clinic symptoms and no improvement while conservative treatment for three months.