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Reaction of bone marrow hematopoiesis to the toxic effect of paclitaxel
Authors:A. A. Churin  V. E. Gol’dberg  G. V. Karpova  O. L. Voronova  E. P. Feodorova  O. V. Kolotova  E. G. Skurikhin  O. V. Pershina
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Pharmacology, Tomsk Research Center, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tomsk, Russia
Abstract:Intraperitoneal injection of paclitaxel (Mitotax) in a single dose of 40 mg/kg was followed by an increase in the number of mitotic granulocytic and erythroid cells, hypoplasia, and pancytopenia of the bone marrow in CBA/CaLac mice. The test preparation decreased the number of hematopoietic precursor cells for erythropoiesis and granulocytopoiesis, but increased the count of polyploid cells and incidence of structural and genomic abnormalities in bone marrow cells. These changes were reversible. __________ Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 145, No. 2, pp. 173–177, February, 2008
Keywords:paclitaxel  bone marrow  hematopoietic precursor cells  myelotoxicity  genotoxicity
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