兰州市大学生课余体育损伤特点及原因分析

目的探索大学生课余体育运动损伤的特点与原因,以减少学生课余体育运动伤害的发生。方法选取兰州市6所高校的553名学生,调查其运动损伤的发生情况、性质、项目及损伤原因。结果体育运动中受过伤的学生占被调查学生的69.62%,在不同部位共发生损伤763人次,平均每人1.98次,其中课余体育(班级体育活动、课余训练、课余运动竞赛)损伤占81.8%。运动损伤以关节扭伤最多,占37.34%;大球类项目(篮球、排球、足球)是最易受伤的运动项目,占运动损伤的41.15%。结论课余体育运动损伤的主要原因有思想因素、场地不良、学生的身体状况处于不良期等。

Analysis of Sport Injuries Among College Students After School

Objective To explore the specialties of sport injuries in college students after school and to provide the relevant preventive measures.Methods 553 college students in Lanzhou were chosen and investigated about sport injuries which included injury situation,injury severity,the sport items being performed and the possible causes.Results 69.62% students reported they had ever sports injuries which counted to 763 times altogether and for each student it happened 1.98 times on average.Among all the injuries,81.8% injuries happened after school.Joint straining was occurred the most,which accounted for 37.34%.Ball sports such as volleyball and football were believed to be the items which could more easily result in sport injuries:taking 41.15% of all the sports injuries.Conclusion Major reasons for sports injuries are conscience ignorance,bad conditions on playground and poor health situation.