航天毒理学面临的挑战及其对策

目的 综述航天毒理学面临的挑战及主要的对策，提出航天毒理学的发展趋势。资料来源与选择 国内外公开发表的有关论文及权威著作。资料引用 相互和独立地引用文献资料，共引用24篇参考文献。资料综合 从航天毒理学面临的挑战，舱内污染物的防护措施。航天毒理学的发展趋势等三个方面进行综合。结论 强调医工结合应对航天毒理学问题，以确保航天员安全。

Challenges confronted by space toxicology and their countermeasures

Objective Challenges confronted by space toxicology and their primary countermeasures were reviewed. Progress directions of space toxicology were put forward. Literature resource and selection The related published articles and authoritative works home and abroad. Literature quotation Data were cited mutually and independently 24 references were cited. Literature synthesis It was summarized into three parts, space toxicological challenges, countermeasures against contaminants in spacecraft cabin, progress direction of space toxicology. Conclusions It is emphasized that the concerted efforts of medical workers, engineers and technicians were essential for space flight members.