荧光原位杂交技术在肾盂肿瘤诊断中的应用

目的 评价荧光原位杂交(FISH)技术在肾盂肿瘤诊断中的应用价值.方法 20例健康人通过FISH技术检测3、7、17号染色体及9号染色体p16位点的变异情况,建立阚值.15例影像学提示肾脏占位的血尿患者留取晨尿,分别进行尿脱落细胞学检查和FISH技术检测.以至少两种探针检测结果超过阈值或一种探针检测结果存在至少两种异常为诊断阳性.结果 15例血尿患者经手术及病理证实肾盂尿路上皮癌8例,肾透明细胞癌5例,肾嫌色细胞癌1例,黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎1例.8例肾盂尿路上皮癌FISH技术检测均为阳性,3、7、17号染色体畸变阳性率均为100%(8/8),9号染色体p16位点畸变阳性率为75%(6/8).尿脱落细胞学检查仅1例阳性.7例非肾盂尿路上皮癌6例FISH技术检测阴性,而尿脱落细胞学检查则均为阴性.结论 FISH技术是一种无创快速诊断方法,在肾盂肿瘤诊断中优于尿脱落细胞学检查.

Detection of renal pelvic tumor using fluorescence in situ hybridization technique

Objective To investigate the feasibihty and effectiveness of the fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)technique in the diagnosis of renal pelvic tumor.Methods FISH technique were used to detect the abnormalities of chromosome 3,7,17 and 9 p16 from 20 people without malignancy.The morning's first urine were availahled from 15 patients with hematuria and suspected of renal mass by imaging,then were studied by FISH technique and urine cytology respectively.The sample was considered positive if two or more probes results were higher than the criteria,or one probe had two or more abnormal results.Results Eight of 15 patients with hematuria were renal pelvic urothehal carcinoma,5 were renal clear cell carcinoma,1 was renal chromophobe cell carcinoma,1 was xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis,confirmed by pathology.All of the 8 renal pelvic carcinoma were considered positive by FISH technique,while only 1 was considered positive by urine cytology.The variation rate of chromosome 3,7,17 were 100%(8/8)and chromosome 9 p16 was 75%(6/8).Six of 7 non-renal pelvic carcinoma were negative by FISH technique,but all Were negative by urine cytology.Conclusion FISH technique is a non-invasive and effective method for the diagnosis of renal pelvic tumor,and it's more sensitive than urine cytology.