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| 铁皮石斛悬崖附生栽培技术研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 斯金平,陈梓云,刘京晶,朱玉球,蔡国见,黄柄荣,章焜一,金传高. 铁皮石斛悬崖附生栽培技术研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2015, 40(12): 2289-2292 |
| 作者姓名： | 斯金平 陈梓云 刘京晶 朱玉球 蔡国见 黄柄荣 章焜一 金传高 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江农林大学亚热带森林培育国家重点实验室培育基地国家林业局铁皮石斛工程技术研究中心,浙江临安,311300 2. 江西珍草苑农业开发有限公司,江西鹰潭,335000 3. 乐清市东亚石斛开发有限公司,浙江乐清,325600 |
| 基金项目： | 浙江省产业技术创新战略联盟项目(2012LM201) |
| 摘 要： | 以铁皮石斛设施栽培投入大、药材功效不如野生等问题为导向,通过水分调控、崖壁坡度选择,研究悬崖附生铁皮石斛生长情况、农艺性状、产量、多糖及醇溶性浸出物含量.结果表明,将铁皮石斛附生于85 ～ 90°悬崖表面,在生长季节喷水1 ～2 h·d-1的条件下,即使在裸露的环境中,不用基质,不施肥料也能够较好的生长,获得较高的产量,其形态与悬崖上野生铁皮石斛无异;多糖与醇溶性浸出物含量显著高于设施基质栽培,并与萌蘖生理年龄密切相关,逆境有利于铁皮石斛多糖与醇溶性浸出物等功效成分的积累. |
| 关 键 词： | 铁皮石斛 悬崖附生 生长 产量 多糖 醇溶性浸出物 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-04-04 |
Dendrobium officinale cliff epiphytic cultivation method |
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| SI Jin-ping,CHEN Zi-yun,LIU Jing-jing,ZHU Yu-qiu,CAI Guo-jian,HUANG Bing-rong,ZHANG Kun-yi and JIN Chuan-gao. Dendrobium officinale cliff epiphytic cultivation method[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2015, 40(12): 2289-2292 | |
| Authors: | SI Jin-ping CHEN Zi-yun LIU Jing-jing ZHU Yu-qiu CAI Guo-jian HUANG Bing-rong ZHANG Kun-yi JIN Chuan-gao |
| Affiliation: | Nurturing Station for State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Dendrobium State Forestry Engineering Research Center, Lin'an 311300, China,Nurturing Station for State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Dendrobium State Forestry Engineering Research Center, Lin'an 311300, China,Nurturing Station for State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Dendrobium State Forestry Engineering Research Center, Lin'an 311300, China,Nurturing Station for State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Dendrobium State Forestry Engineering Research Center, Lin'an 311300, China,Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Yingtan 335000, China,Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Yingtan 335000, China,Nurturing Station for State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Dendrobium State Forestry Engineering Research Center, Lin'an 311300, China and Yueqing East Asia Dendrobium Development Co., Ltd., Yueqing 325600, China |
| Abstract: | To solve the issues of costly planting of facility cultivation method and inferior efficacy than wild herbs of Dendrobium officinale, the cliff epiphytic cultivation method was studied. To research the growth, agronomic traits, yield, polysaccharide and alcohol-soluble extract contents were measured on the D. officinale from different water regulation and cliff slope gradients treatments. The results showed that D. officinale epiphytic at 85°-90° cliff and sprayed water 1-2 h·d-1 at the growing season can get better growth and obtain high yield, and the morphology has no different from wild cliff D. officinale, even in the environments without shade. The contents of polysaccharide and alcohol-soluble extract are closely related to the physiological ages, but significantly higher than the facility cultivation. It is possible that environmental stresses benefit the accumulation of polysaccharides, alcohol-soluble extract and other efficient ingredients. |
| Keywords: | Dendrobium officinale cliff epiphytic cultivation growth yield polysaccharide alcohol-soluble extract |