| 我院226例药品不良反应报告分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐洪华.我院226例药品不良反应报告分析[J].中国药房,2010(2):164-166. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐洪华 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江衢州市柯城区人民医院药剂科; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点。方法:采用回顾性调查方法对我院2008年1月～2009年6月上报的226例ADR报表,按患者性别、年龄、给药途径、报告人职业及科室分布、药品种类分布、ADR累及器官或系统及临床表现、新的和严重的ADR、ADR转归、ADR因果关系评价等进行统计、分析。结果:以≥41岁的中老年人发生ADR的例数较多,有151例(66.81%);静脉滴注方式给药引发ADR的例数最多,有174例(76.99%);护士上报的ADR最多,有140例(占61.95%);所涉及的药品以抗感染药居多,有133例(58.85%),该类药物又以头孢菌素类引起的ADR居首位,其次为氟喹诺酮类、青霉素类等;ADR的临床表现主要为皮肤及其附件损害,有120例(53.10%),其次为消化系统、呼吸系统损害等;新的和严重的ADR不多,共20例(8.85%)。结论:临床应重视ADR的发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 药品不良反应 报告 分析 |
Adverse Drug Reaction Reports in Our Hospital:Analysis of 226 Cases |
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| XU Hong-hua.Adverse Drug Reaction Reports in Our Hospital:Analysis of 226 Cases[J].China Pharmacy,2010(2):164-166. |
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| Authors: | XU Hong-hua |
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| Institution: | XU Hong-hua(Dept. of Pharmacy,Quzhou Kecheng District People\'s Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Quzhou 324000,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE:To investigate the characteristics of ADR in our hospital. METHODS:In the retrospective study,a total of 226 ADR cases reported in our hospital from Jan. 2008 to Jun. 2009 were analyzed statistically in respect of patients' sex and age,route of administration,distribution of reporters' occupations and departments,drugs categories,organs or systems involved in ADR and clinical manifestations,new or severe ADR,return of ADR,evaluation of ADR causality,etc. RESULTS:Of the total 226 ADR cases,patients... |
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| Keywords: | ADR Report Analysis |
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