| 多民族无偿献血者HCV感染状况调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈兴智,谭庆芬,黄雁. 多民族无偿献血者HCV感染状况调查研究[J]. 重庆医学, 2009, 38(12) |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈兴智 谭庆芬 黄雁 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西壮族自治区血液中心,柳州,545005;广西壮族自治区北海市中心血站,536000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解无偿献血者丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染状况和民族分布.方法 选择2004～2008年32个民族248 166名无偿献血者,使用ELISA法测定抗-HCV.结果 248 166名中抗-HCV阳性2 702名,阳性率为1.09%;首次献血者血清抗-HCV阳性率为1.91%,2次以上献血者血清抗-HCV阳性率为0.53%,差异有统计学意义.汉族与少数民族献血者感染率分别为1.12%、1.01%,差异有统计学意义.汉族与壮族献血者HCV感染率差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.63,P＜0.01),壮族与其他少数民族献血者感染率差异有统计学意义.结论 柳州等地区32个民族无偿献血者HCV感染率差异明显,可作为对柳州等地区健康人群中无症状感染流行病学的一种评估.
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| 关 键 词： | 无偿献血者 抗-HCV 感染率 |
Analysis on HCV infection among volunteer blood donors of different nationalities |
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| CHEN Xing-zhi,TAN Qing-fen,HUANG Yan. Analysis on HCV infection among volunteer blood donors of different nationalities[J]. Chongqing Medical Journal, 2009, 38(12) |
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| Authors: | CHEN Xing-zhi TAN Qing-fen HUANG Yan |
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| Affiliation: | CHEN Xing-zhi1,TAN Qing-fen1,HUANG Yan2(1.Blood Center of Guangxi Autonomous Region,Liuzhou 545005,China,2.Blood Center of Beihai City,Beihai 536000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the differences of HCV infection condition among volunteer blood donors of different races in Liu-Zhou area.Methods Anti-HCV results from more than 248 166 volunteer blood donors of 32 races from 2004 to 2008 year were investigated and analyzed,and anti-HCV of all the samples were detected by ELISA.Results A total of 248 166 serum samples from volunteer blood donors were detected,2 702 of which were reaction to anti-HCV,the overall positive rate was 1.09%.The anti-HCV positive rate ... |
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| Keywords: | unpaid blood donors anti-HCV infective rate |
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