本科实习护生抑郁情绪的调查分析

目的 描述实习本科护生的抑郁状况,比较实习本科男、女护生抑郁状况的差异.方法 采用Beck抑郁量表（Beck Depression Inventory,BDI）于2011年7月至2012年6月调查在某大学附属医院实习的43名本科护生,了解实习本科护生的抑郁状况,并比较不同性别护生抑郁状况的差异.结果 （1）43名本科实习护生中有抑郁者16人占37.2％;男女生抑郁均分比较差异有统计学意义.（2）本科实习护生的抑郁状况主要为轻、中度,无重度抑郁状况;其中轻度7人占16.3％,中度9人占20.9％.结论 本科实习护生抑郁发生率较高,而且男生比女生严重,实习医院和学校应加强对本科实习护生心理问题的关注.

Investigation and analysis of the condition of depression of the undergraduate nursing students in practice

Objective To describe the condition of depression of the undergraduate nursing students in practice,and compare the differences of depression between male and female nursing students.Methods Using the Beck Depression Inventory （BDI） to investigate the undergraduate nursing students who were practicing in the Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from July 2011 to June 2012 and analyze the condition and gender-related differences of depression.Results The occurrence of depression was high in the undergraduate practical nurses（37.2%）.The occurrence of depression in the male （41.2%）undergraduate practical nurses was higher than that in the female （34.6%） undergraduate practical nurses.The occurrence of depression was mostly light depression（16.3%） and middle depression （20.9%）,no serious depression occurred.Conclusions The higher occurrence of depression in the undergraduate practical nurses and the gender-related differences signify the importance of psychological problems.