康复期海洛因依赖强制隔离戒毒者自我效能的相关因素分析

目的探讨康复期海洛因依赖强制隔离戒毒者的自我效能水平及其相关因素。方法采用一般情况调查表、一般自我效能量表、社会支持评定量表及Zung自评抑郁量表，对90例康复期海洛因依赖强制隔离戒毒者进行调查，并对调查结果进行分析。结果90例康复期海洛因依赖强制隔离戒毒者自我效能得分均值为（20．97±2．26）分，多元回归分析显示，抑郁、社会支持、海洛因日使用量是其自我效能感的主要影响因素，共解释59．1％的变异量。结论提高海洛因依赖者的自我效能，可以改善其身心健康水平，降低复吸率。

The status and related factors of self- efficacy of convalescent patients with heroin dependence in compulsory detoxification

Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of convalescent patients with heroin dependence in compulsory detoxification. Methods A total of 90 convalescent patients with heroin dependence in compulsory detoxification were recruited and investigated with a self- designed scale, General Self-efficacy Scale （GSES）, Social Support Assessment Scale （SSRS） and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS）. Results The mean score of the self-efficacy was （20.97±2.26） points. Multiple regression analysis showed that depression, social support and daily dose of heroin use were influencing factors of the self-efficacy, which could explain 59.1% of the variance. Conclusions Improving the self-efficacy of convalescent patients with heroin dependence in compulsory detoxification can enhance physical and psy- chological health and decrease the relapse.