大风子科植物的化学和生物活性研究进展

综述了近10年来与我国药用资源有关的大风子科12属植物的化学成分和生物活性的研究进展。该科植物主要含有芳香苷、木脂素苷、二萜、环戊烯氰醇苷等主要成分,其生物活性包括抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、降血脂、降血糖等作用。我国的大风子科植物中山羊角属、栀子皮属和山桂花属的研究尚属空白,对这些属植物进行系统的化学及生物活性研究,对新的天然产物和新的活性成分的发现,以及对该属植物的分类均有重要意义。

Advances in studies on chemical constituents and bioactivities of plants from Flacourtiaceae

In this article,the research of chemical constituents and bioactivities in recent ten years has been reviewed of plants from the 12 genera in Flacourtiaceae related to the medicinal resources in China. The research in China about the plants from Flacourtiaceae was done very little,but many literatures have been reported abroad.The plants from Flacourtiaceae mostly contain the constituents such as aromatic glucosides,lignanoid glucosides,diterpenoids and cyclopentenoid cyanohydrin glucosides et al.These compounds or plant extracts mainly show antibacterial,antiviral,antitumor,hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic activities.The research of plants from Carrierea,Itoa and Bennettiodendron of Flacourtiaceae in China is still blank.The systemic research about chemical constituents and bioactivities of plants from these genera will play important roles in the discovery of novel natural products and active constituents,and provide valuable reference for the classifying of plants from these genera.