| 葡萄球菌感染的耐药性监测和治疗对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 邓健康,霍亚平,郭晓兰.葡萄球菌感染的耐药性监测和治疗对策[J].中国误诊学杂志,2005,5(14):2615-2616. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邓健康 霍亚平 郭晓兰 |
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| 作者单位： | 川北医学院附属医院检验科,四川,南充,637000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：了解葡萄球菌的耐药情况，指导临床合理使用抗生索。方法：用VITEK-32、GPI、GPS-107进行菌种鉴定、耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌（MRS）检测和药敏实验。结果：188株葡萄球菌中凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（CNS）136株，其中耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（MRCNS）120株，检出率为88．2％。MRS对万古霉索、呋喃妥因100％敏感，对利福平敏感性高。结论：我院MRS检出率较高，应重视对MRS耐药性的监测，治疗由MRS菌株引起的严重感染应首选万古霉素。
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| 关 键 词： | 葡萄球菌属／药物作用 抗药性 细菌 菌药／治疗应用 葡萄球菌感染／药物疗法 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-6647(2005)14-2615-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 08 29 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 09 2 2005 12:00AM |
Study on Antimicrobial Resistance and Therapeutic Strategy on Staphylococcus Infections |
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| DENG Jian-kang,HUO Ya-ping,GUO Xiao-lan.Study on Antimicrobial Resistance and Therapeutic Strategy on Staphylococcus Infections[J].Chinese Journal of Misdiagnostics,2005,5(14):2615-2616. |
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| Authors: | DENG Jian-kang HUO Ya-ping GUO Xiao-lan |
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| Institution: | Department of Clinical Laboratory ,Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong,Sichuan, 637000 |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To survey the resistance of Staphylococcus,and to provide the reference for the clinical antimicrobial agents usage.Methods:The identification and drug susceptibility tests were carried out with Vitek-32,GPI and GPS-107 for Staphylococcus.Results:Among 188 strains of staphylococcus,136 trains wereresistant coagulase negative staphylococcus (CNS),of which 120 were methicillin coagulase negative staphylococcus(MRS)with thedetectiong rate of 88.2%.MRS was susceptible to vancomycin, nitrofurantoin and rifampin.Conclusions:We should pay much attention to detecting MRS, the resistance of MRS to antibiotics should be further monitored. Vancomycin may be used for the treatment of MRS infection first. |
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| Keywords: | Staphylococcus/drug effects Drug resistance bacterical Anti-bacterial agents/therapeutic use Staphylococcal infections/drug therapy |
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