前列腺炎的细菌学调查

目的 为临床诊断和治疗前列腺炎提供细菌学依据。方法 取前列腺液进行细菌培养和药物敏感性试验。结果 前列腺炎的致病菌中以革兰阳性菌为主；革兰阳性菌以金黄色葡萄球菌居多，万古霉素和头孢唑林对其有很好疗效；革兰阴性菌以大肠埃希菌居多，头孢呋辛和阿米卡星对其有很好疗效。结论 对前列腺炎应在药敏试验指导下选用敏感性抗菌药物治疗。

A Bacteriological Investigation in Prostatitis

OBJECTIVE To provide the bacteriological basis for clinic to diagnose and treat the prostatitis. METHODS Bacterial cultivation and drug-sensitivity test of prostatic fluid were used. RESULTS The main pathogenic bacteria were Gram-positive ones. Staphylococcus aureus was the most among the Gram-positive bacteria. Vancomycin and cefazolin had fine therapeutic result to it.Escherichia coli was the most in Gram-negative bacteria,cefroxime and amikacin had fine therapeutic result to it. CONCLUSIONS In the treatment of prostatitis,sensitive antibacterials should be selected with the guidance of drug sensitivity test.