张家港市突发公共卫生事件应对能力调查

目的 调查张家港市突发公共卫生事件应对能力,为完善应急预警体系提供依据.方法 设计调查问卷内容,抽取10家医疗卫生单位共49名工作人员进行访问调查.结果 疾病预防控制人员突发公共卫生事件相关知识的知晓率达100%,医务人员对<中华人民共和国传染病防治法>、<突发公共卫生事件应急条例>规定的报告病种、甲类传染病报告病种知晓率达93.3%～100%,其他知识知晓率相对较低,为53.3%～73.3%.调查对象所在单位能应对的优势病种是肝炎、霍乱、流行性感冒、食源性疾病,而鼠疫、炭疽、不明原因疾病、职业中毒、射线危害、自然灾害等疾病或事件不能很好独立应对,对生物恐怖事件不能应对.结论 张家港市突发公共卫生事件相关知识的总体知晓率高,一般事件或疫情应对能力强,医务人员知晓率需进一步提高.

Investigaion of Preparedness and Response Capacity for Public Health Emergencies in Zhangjiagang City

Objective] To investigate the preparedness and response capacity for public health emergency in Zhangjiagang, and provide evidence for the improvement of the early response and warning system. Methods] 49 staff in 10 medical and health departments were investigated through a self-designed questionnaire.Results] The CDC staff had a higher awareness rate of knowledge related with public health emergency, which is up to 100%. The medical staff had an awareness of the knowledge about Law on Prevention and Tr...