绍兴地区剖宫产现状调查情况分析

目的　了解本地区剖宫产现状 ,确定剖宫产率上升的原因及下降的可能性与可行性。　方法　对 7家接产医院的 795例住院孕妇的分娩情况使用统一调查 ;组织专家对剖宫产指征重新评估 ;发放孕妇及医务人员问卷调查表各 5 0份 ,了解对自然分娩的心理准备及选择剖宫产的理由等。　结果　平均剖宫率 46 .0 % ,前三位剖宫产指征依次为头盆不称、胎儿宫内窘迫、社会因素 ,指征掌握正确率74.0 4%。　结论　通过努力可以使剖宫产率下降到 30 %以下。

The Field Investigation Analysis of Cesarean Section in Shao Xing city

Objective To discuss the status of cesarean section in Shao Xing area, to investigate the indications of cesarean section rate and to study the possibility and feasibility for decreasing it. Methods All pregnant women and obstetricians of seven hospitals were asked to answer a designed questionaire, then the indications of cesarean section were appraised by the experts. Results The average cesarean section rate was 46.1%, the indications for cesarean section were as followed: cephalopelvic disproportion, fetal distress, social factors, proper indications for cesarean section were 74.0%. Conclusions The cesarean section rate can be decreased to 30% and less with the current standard of practice.