国家社会保障体系中的基石——日本医疗保障制度的沿革与全民健康保障体系的建立

日本的医疗保障制度从建立之初开始，经过了一系列包括医疗保险费用、个人负担费用比例等内容的修订。由于这一制度是以全民加入医疗保险制度为基础的医疗制度，使得在其后的社会发展过程中人口结构的变化等因素对于国家财政、个人医疗费用负担等都产生了影响，而日本政府也正在通过匹配具体的政策力求改善现状。

Cornerstone of the National Social Security System:The Evolution of Japan Medical Security System and the Establishment of the National Health Insurance System

Japan medical security system has verified a series of contents including medical insurance costs and individual expense ratios since its establishment. Because this system was based on the national joining to the medical insurance system, the changes of population structure in the social development have resulted in some impacts on the state finance, individual medical expense burden, and so on. Now, the Japan government is trying to improve the current situation by making some specific policies.