成人发病型特应性皮炎：一个值得关注的新概念

【摘要】 特应性皮炎（AD）多始于婴儿或儿童,而成人发病型AD即年龄 ≥ 18岁发生AD并没有受到应有的关注。成人发病型AD在遗传因素、发病诱因、发生机制、临床表现等方面与儿童发病的AD既有重叠,也有差异。认识并接受成人发病型AD概念,并在临床工作中加以实践,无疑具有重要的现实意义。成人发病型AD要得到广泛认可有很多问题必须解决,尤其是要建立适合成人发病型AD的诊断标准和管理模式等。

Adult-onset atopic dermatitis: a new concept worthy of attention

【Abstract】 Traditionally, it is believed that atopic dermatitis （AD） usually starts in infancy or childhood. However, adult-onset AD （adult-onset AD） occurring at the age of ≥ 18 years is not uncommon, but has not received due attention. There are overlaps and differences between adult-onset AD and childhood-onset AD in terms of genetic factors, triggers, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, etc. It is undoubtedly of great practical significance to understand and accept the concept of adult-onset AD in clinical practice. However, there are many problems to be solved, especially the establishment of special diagnostic criteria and management models of adult-onset AD.