早期护理干预对降低血站采血点无偿献血者献血反应的影响

目的 观察早期护理干预降低血站采血点无偿献血者献血反应的效果。方法 选择2017年8月~2018年8月本中心100名无偿献血者作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，各50名。对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施早期护理干预。比较两组献血反应及献血前、中、后对护理的满意度。结果 观察组献血反应发生率为6.00%，低于对照组的24.00%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组献血前、中、后满意度评分分别为（98.14±1.00）分、（92.65±7.11）分及（93.45±2.35）分，高于对照组的（74.51±6.29）分、（75.00±4.81）分及（70.28±3.65）分，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 早期护理干预能够降低血站采血点无偿献血者意识异常、皮肤湿冷等献血反应的发生率，确保血液合格及献血安全，有助于提高献血者对护理工作的满意度。

Effect of Early Nursing Intervention on Reducing Blood Donation Response of Unpaid Blood Donors at Blood Stations

Objective To observe the effect of early nursing intervention on reducing blood donation response of unpaid blood donors at blood collection points. Methods From August 2017 to August 2018, 100 unpaid blood donors from our center were selected as the research objects, and they were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 50 in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care, and the observation group was given early nursing intervention. The blood donation response and the satisfaction of the two groups before, during and after donation were compared.Results The incidence of blood donation reaction in the observation group was 6.00%, which was lower than the control group’s 24.00%,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction scores before, during, and after blood donation in the observation group were (98.14±1.00) points,(92.65±7.11) points and(93.45±2.35) points were higher than (74.51±6.29) points, (75.00±4.81) points, and (70.28±3.65) points in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Early nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of blood donation reactions such as abnormal consciousness and wet and cold skin of unpaid blood donors at blood collection points, ensure qualified blood quality and safe blood donation, and help improve blood donor satisfaction with nursing work.