乳腺叶状肿瘤误诊为纤维腺瘤MRI影像分析:1例报告并文献复习

目的探讨乳腺叶状肿瘤与纤维腺瘤的MRI影像差异。方法通过1例乳腺叶状肿瘤在MRI上误诊为纤维腺瘤的病例，分析二者在MRI上的差异及误诊原因。结果乳腺叶状肿瘤的MRI表现与纤维腺瘤类似，极易混淆，乳腺叶状肿瘤中可见裂隙状T2WI更高信号区，乳腺纤维腺瘤的特征性表现则是内部不强化的T1WI、T2WI低信号的间隔，另外ADC值也有助于区分乳腺纤维腺瘤和乳腺叶状肿瘤，本病例为乳腺良性叶状肿瘤，MRI影像上未出现典型的裂隙状T2WI更高信号区，总体的影像表现为良性肿瘤，诊断医师首先考虑诊断为临床上更常见的乳腺纤维腺瘤，导致误诊。结论乳腺叶状肿瘤与乳腺纤维腺瘤的MRI影像表现存在一定的差异，但二者的MRI影像表现较为相近时，需密切结合临床病史以提高诊断准确性。 

Image of breast phyllodes tumor misdiagnosed as fibroadenoma in MRI: a case report and literature review

ObjectiveTo explore the differences between the breast phyllodes tumor and the fibroadenoma in MRI.MethodsA case of breast phyllodes tumor misdiagnosed as fibroadenoma in MRI was analyzed. The differences in MRI and the cause of misdiagnosis were analyzed.ResultsThe MRI performance of breast phyllodes tumor was easily mistaken for fibroadenoma. The higher signal area of fissured T2WI was seen in the breast phyllodes tumor. The characteristic expression of breast fibroadenoma was the low signal interval of T1WI and T2WI which were not strengthened internally. In addition, ADC value was also helpful to distinguish breast fibroadenoma from breast phyllodes tumor. This case was benign phyllodes tumor of breast. There was no typical fissured T2WI higher signal area on MRI image. The overall image showed benign tumor. The diagnosis doctor had considered the diagnosis of breast fibroadenoma firstly, which was more common in clinic and leading to misdiagnosis easily.ConclusionThe diagnosis of breast phyllodes tumor in MRI should be made combined with clinical.