基层医务人员对成人高等教育需求情况的研究

目的 调查基层卫生技术人员基本情况、继续医学教育现状和对成人高等教育需求,明确医学成人教育培养目标,加快成人教育教学管理模式改革,提升基层卫生人才培养质量。方法 对2019年参加某市基层卫生培训的全市12个县市区,106家乡镇卫生院和50个社区卫生服务中心的1 233名(23期)卫生技术人员进行问卷调查和访谈。结果 目前基层医务人员基础学历相对较低,有成人高等教育需求,集中在20～50岁年龄段,护理、医技专业对成人高等教育较临床专业需求量大。但是随着国家对基层卫生的重视,临床本科及以上学历卫生技术人员数量日益增多,对研究生学历的需求也日益增加。结论 基层卫生人力资源规模和质量提升要求不断提高,在成人高等教育中一定要做好为基层人才进一步深造的充分准备,同时要将人文教育纳入教育过程中,稳定基层卫生队伍。

Study on the demand of adult higher education of primary medical staff

Objective To investigate the basic situation, status of continuing medical education and demand for adult higher education of health technicians, clarify the goal of medical adult education, accelerate the reform of adult education model and improve the quality of primary medical staff.Methods A questionnaire survey and interview were conducted among 1233 health technicians (phase 23) from 12 counties, 106 township clinics and 50 community health service centers who participated in basic health training in 2019.Results At present, the basic educational background of grass-root medical staff is relatively low, and there is a demand for adult higher education, which is concentrated in the age group of 20-50 years old. However, as the country attaches great importance to grass-root level health, the number of clinical health technicians with bachelor′s degree or above is increasing and the demand for postgraduate education is also increasing.Conclusion With the further deepening of the new medical reform, the development scale and quality improvement requirements of grass-root health human resources are constantly improved. In adult higher education, we should make full preparation for further study of grass-root talents, and integrate humanistic education into the education process to stabilize the primary medical team.