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Anteromedial meniscofemoral ligament
Institution:1. Saarland University Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedics and Orthopaedic Surgery, Kirrberger Straße, Geb. 37, 66421 Homburg, Saar, Germany;2. Saarland University Medical Center, Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Kirrberger Straße, Geb. 37, 66421 Homburg, Saar, Germany;3. Saarland University Medical Center, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Kirrberger Straße, Geb. 61, 66421 Homburg, Saar, Germany;4. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg-Clinique d''Eich, 78 Rue d''Eich, 1460, Luxembourg, Luxembourg;5. Sports medicine Research Laboratory, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 78 Rue d''Eich, 1460 Luxembourg, Luxembourg;6. Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Department of Functional and Clinical Anatomy, Universitätsstr. 19, 91054 Erlangen, Germany;7. Saarland University Medical Center, Institute for Clinical & Experimental Surgery, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany
Abstract:We have experienced 3 cases of comparatively rare anteromedial meniscofemoral ligament in which the anterior horn of the medial meniscus was attached to the posterolateral wall of the femoral intercondylar fossa. In 2 of these cases, there was no attachment to the tibia, whereas in the other, it was connected to the lateral meniscus and also firmly to the tibia. In the 2 with no attachment to the tibia, abnormal mobility in the medial meniscus accompanied by flexion and extension of the knee was observed. Degeneration of the intermediate posterior segment and injury of the anterior horn were also observed. This anomaly induces a future meniscus injury, depending on the attachment state to the tibia.
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