丽水市区2～3岁儿童行为问题调查分析

【目的】了解丽水市区儿童行为问题的发生情况,促进儿童心理健康发展。【方法】采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(2~3岁),对丽水市区856名2~3岁儿童进行调查。【结果】2~3岁儿童行为问题的检出率11.10%,男童11.82%,女童10.34%;2岁11.44%,3岁10.79%;睡眠、躯体不适、攻击性、破坏、社交退缩因子随年龄增加而下降,但年龄组之间差异均无显著性;睡眠、攻击性、破坏因子男童检出率均高于女童,但差异无显著性(P>0.05)。【结论】为降低儿童行为问题的发生率,应有针对性地开展儿童心理卫生保健,采取综合的干预措施。

Investigation and analysis on behavioral problems of children aged 2 to 3 years in Lishui city

Objective] To explore the status of behavior problems of children in Lishui city for promoting child psycho behavioral health development. Method] 856 children aged 2-3 years were surveyed with the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist Standardized in China. Results] The prevalence of behavior problems of children aged 2 to 3 years was 11.10%, while the rate of the abnormal for boys was 11.82% and 10.34% for girls. 11.44% of children aged 2 years and 10.79% of Children aged 3 years,were identified as having behavior problems. The factors including sleeping, body discomfort, attack, destroy and sociality drawback were descend by the increase of age, while there were no significant differences between ages. Boys got higher scores than girls in factor of sleeping,attack and destroy and no significant differences were showed between sexes. Conclusions] To decrease the prevalence of behavior problems in children, integrated therapy should be used.