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安徽省儿童青少年高血压与体脂百分比关联性研究
引用本文:陶瑞文,万宇辉,张辉,王雅斐,王博,徐亮,左阿珠,童世庐,陶芳标. 安徽省儿童青少年高血压与体脂百分比关联性研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2016, 37(2): 178-182
作者姓名:陶瑞文  万宇辉  张辉  王雅斐  王博  徐亮  左阿珠  童世庐  陶芳标
作者单位:230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室;230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室;230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室;230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室;230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室;230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室;230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室;230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室;230032 合肥, 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室
基金项目:安徽省科技攻关计划项目(1401045017)
摘    要:目的 了解安徽省儿童青少年高血压的检出情况,分析其与体脂百分比的关联性。方法 对安徽省8 890名7~17岁中小学生进行了血压和皮褶厚度的测量,参考《中国高血压防治指南(2010年修订版)》中儿童高血压诊断标准评价儿童高血压情况,通过皮褶厚度计算体脂百分比。采用t检验、χ2检验和logistic回归分析体脂百分比与高血压的关联。结果 安徽省7~17岁中小学生高血压患病总人数(率)为1 210人(13.6%)。城市男生高血压患病率高于乡村男生,城市女生高血压总患病率高于乡村女生,城市男生高血压患病率高于城市女生,乡村男生高血压患病率高于乡村女生,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为36.36、7.79、42.10和13.77,P<0.01)。城市男生体脂百分比高于乡村男生,城市女生显著高于乡村女生,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男女生在P40~组和P60~组OR值分别为1.65(95% CI:1.12~2.45)和1.75(1.27~2.42),男女生分别从体脂百分比P40P60开始患病风险明显增加,且男女生的高血压患病风险总体上随着体脂百分比的增加而上升。结论 高体脂百分比会增加儿童青少年高血压患病风险。

关 键 词:高血压  皮褶厚度  体脂百分比  儿童青少年
收稿时间:2015-07-12

Relationship between hypertension and percentage of body fat, in children of Anhui province
Tao Ruiwen,Wan Yuhui,Zhang Hui,Wang Yafei,Wang Bo,Xu Liang,Zuo Azhu,Tong Shilu and Tao Fangbiao. Relationship between hypertension and percentage of body fat, in children of Anhui province[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2016, 37(2): 178-182
Authors:Tao Ruiwen  Wan Yuhui  Zhang Hui  Wang Yafei  Wang Bo  Xu Liang  Zuo Azhu  Tong Shilu  Tao Fangbiao
Affiliation:Anhui Provincial Laboratory Population Health and Eugenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China;Anhui Provincial Laboratory Population Health and Eugenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China;Anhui Provincial Laboratory Population Health and Eugenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China;Anhui Provincial Laboratory Population Health and Eugenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China;Anhui Provincial Laboratory Population Health and Eugenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China;Anhui Provincial Laboratory Population Health and Eugenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China;Anhui Provincial Laboratory Population Health and Eugenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China;Anhui Provincial Laboratory Population Health and Eugenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China;Anhui Provincial Laboratory Population Health and Eugenics, Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
Abstract:
Keywords:Hypertension  Skinfold thickness  Body fat percentage  Children and adolescent
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