金莲花真伪鉴别与质量评价方法研究进展

金莲花具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、抗肿瘤等多种药理作用，是金莲花片、金莲花胶囊、金莲花颗粒、金莲花口服液等常用中成药的主要原料药。但金莲花属植物性状相似度较高，容易被混用，影响金莲花质量。因此，加强金莲花真伪鉴别和质量评价研究对保障其质量及疗效具有重要意义。总结了金莲花的性状鉴别、显微鉴别、理化鉴别、红外光谱鉴别和分子鉴别等真伪鉴别方法，并从化学成分含量测定和指纹图谱等方面对金莲花质量评价方法进行探讨，以期为金莲花的质量控制提供参考。

Research Progress on Identification and Quality Evaluation of Trollius chinensis

Trollius chinensis has pharmacological effects such as antioxidation, antibacteria, antivirus, anti-inflammation and antitumor. It is the main raw material of Jinlianhua tablet, Jinlianhua capsule, Jinlianhua granule, Jinlianhua oral liquid and other common Chinese patent medicines. However, its quality is affected by counterfeits. Therefore, it is of significance to strengthen the identification and quality evaluation of Trollius chinensis. This paper reviewed some methods of identifying T. chinensis and evaluating its quality, which included morphological, microscopic, physiochemical, infrared spectrometry, and molecular identification, and quantitative determination and fingerprint chromatography.