| 坦桑尼亚艾滋病流行新态势及跨学科关注的必要性探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 高良敏,齐腾飞,徐俊芳,景军,张磊,程峰. 坦桑尼亚艾滋病流行新态势及跨学科关注的必要性探讨[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2019, 40(11): 1476-1480 |
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| 作者姓名： | 高良敏 齐腾飞 徐俊芳 景军 张磊 程峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学社会学系, 北京 100084;清华大学国际与地区研究院, 北京 100084;清华大学医学院公共健康研究中心, 北京 100084,清华大学社会学系, 北京 100084;清华大学医学院公共健康研究中心, 北京 100084,浙江大学医学院公共卫生系卫生政策学研究中心, 杭州 310015,清华大学社会学系, 北京 100084;清华大学医学院公共健康研究中心, 北京 100084,西安交通大学公共卫生学院 710018,清华大学医学院公共健康研究中心, 北京 100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过近40年的努力,坦桑尼亚艾滋病疫情出现了新报告数、患病率和死亡数下降,抗病毒治疗数上升的态势,但同时也出现了艾滋病疫情流向农村、中低收入社会阶层、青少年和女性等更值得关注的人群。据此,在整体意义上肯定坦桑尼亚的努力与付出,但同时更应从微观层面来审视其新动向。另外,普遍发生的异性肛交与艾滋病广泛流行的关联亟待加强人类学或者跨学科的关注。
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| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病病毒/艾滋病 流行病学 医学人类学 坦桑尼亚 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-02-28 |
Exploration on the new situation of HIV/ADIS epidemic and the necessity of interdisciplinary concern in Tanzania |
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| Gao Liangmin,Qi Tengfei,Xue Junfang,Jing Jun,Zhang Lei and Cheng Feng. Exploration on the new situation of HIV/ADIS epidemic and the necessity of interdisciplinary concern in Tanzania[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2019, 40(11): 1476-1480 |
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| Authors: | Gao Liangmin Qi Tengfei Xue Junfang Jing Jun Zhang Lei Cheng Feng |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Sociology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 China;Institute for International and Area Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Research Center for Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China,Department of Sociology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 China;Research Center for Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China,Center for Health Policy Studies, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310015, China,Department of Sociology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 China;Research Center for Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China,School of Public Health, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710018, China and Research Center for Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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| Abstract: | Through the effort in nearly 40 years of Tanzania, the total number of reported cases, the prevalence of HIV/AIDS and the number of death have declined, while the number of patients receiving antiretroviral therapy has increased significantly in Tanzania. At the same time, however, there are new challenges that require more attention, such as the HIV spread to rural areas, middle and lower social classes, and female teenagers. Although the overall performance of the HIV/AIDS prevention and control response is great, there is still a need to survey the new trends of this disease at the micro-level in Tanzania. In addition, there is a necessity of interdisciplinary concern due to the prevalence of heterosexual anal sex in Tanzania. |
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| Keywords: | HIV/AIDS Epidemiology Medical anthropology Tanzania |
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