| 全球流感大流行概述 |
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| 引用本文： | 任瑞琦,周蕾,倪大新. 全球流感大流行概述[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2018, 39(8): 1021-1027 |
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| 作者姓名： | 任瑞琦 周蕾 倪大新 |
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| 作者单位： | 102206 北京, 中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,102206 北京, 中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,102206 北京, 中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部应急防控专项（10600100000015001206）；WHO PIP合作项目—提高流感大流行应对准备能力；中美新发和再发传染病合作项目（2017－2018年度）—流感大流行应对准备计划及能力建设 |
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| 摘 要： | 在过去的100年里，共暴发过4次全球范围内的流感大流行，极大地危害和影响了全球人类健康和社会秩序。本文对历史上4次流感大流行的特征及当时采取的防控措施进行回顾和总结，期望从中获得一些经验或吸取教训，用于提升我国现阶段流感大流行应对准备能力，以从容应对可能到来的下一次流感大流行。
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| 关 键 词： | 流感大流行 流行病学 防控措施 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-06-06 |
An overview on the history of global influenza pandemics |
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| Ren Ruiqi,Zhou Lei and Ni Daxin. An overview on the history of global influenza pandemics[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2018, 39(8): 1021-1027 |
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| Authors: | Ren Ruiqi Zhou Lei Ni Daxin |
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| Affiliation: | Department for Emergence Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China,Department for Emergence Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China and Department for Emergence Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China |
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| Abstract: | During the past 100 years, there had been four global pandemics on influenza that had greatly influenced the health and life of the people. This article summarized the features, experiences and lessons learned on these four influenza pandemics so as to prepare related measures targeting the possible pandemics/epidemics in the foreseeable future, in China. |
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| Keywords: | Influenza pandemic Epidemiology Prevention and control measures |
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