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健康素养及运动干预控制糖尿病患者血糖水平的效果评估
引用本文:刘晓娜,夏庆华,方红,李锐,陈英耀,严玉洁,周鹏,姚保栋,姜玉,Russell L Rothman,徐望红. 健康素养及运动干预控制糖尿病患者血糖水平的效果评估[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2018, 39(3): 357-362
作者姓名:刘晓娜  夏庆华  方红  李锐  陈英耀  严玉洁  周鹏  姚保栋  姜玉  Russell L Rothman  徐望红
作者单位:200032 上海, 复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室 教育部公共卫生安全重点实验室,200336 上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科,201101 上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科,200336 上海市疾病预防控制中心糖尿病防治科,200032 上海, 复旦大学公共卫生学院医院管理教研室 卫生部卫生技术评估重点实验室,201101 上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科,200336 上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科,201101 上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科,200336 上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科,37203 Tennessee, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics and Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center,200032 上海, 复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室 教育部公共卫生安全重点实验室
基金项目:美国中华医学基金会(CMB)公开竞争项目(13-159);教育部人文社科规划基金(14YJAZH092)
摘    要:目的 评估健康素养及运动干预降低2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血糖水平的效果。方法 以上海市闵行区和长宁区799名最近一次糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)≥ 7.5%(或FPG≥10 mmol/L)的T2DM患者为研究对象,采用整群随机分组方法分为健康素养干预组、运动干预组、综合干预组(健康素养+运动干预)和对照组,每组各约200人。基线调查、身体测量及生化检测完成后,各干预组分别接受为期1年的干预。第3、6和12个月时,对所有患者进行问卷调查随访、身体测量和HbA1c检测。结果 3、6和12个月时患者的总应答率分别为99.4%、98.4%和95.2%。干预满3个月时,综合干预组HbA1c达标率(HbA1c<7.0%)最高,为25.3%,6和12个月时运动干预组达标率最高,分别为25.3%和34.6%。与基线时相比,各干预组HbA1c值在不同随访时段均有下降,以6个月时最明显,综合干预组平均下降0.48%(95% CI:-0.71%~-0.25%),健康素养干预组下降0.33%(95% CI:-0.55%~-0.11%),运动干预组下降0.70%(95% CI:-0.92%~-0.48%),而对照组略升高0.03%(95% CI:-0.19%~0.25%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。以对照组为参比,调整可能的混杂因素后,3个月时综合干预组HbA1c效果最佳(β=-0.47,95% CI:-0.73~-0.20);随后运动干预的效果逐渐凸现,6和12个月时HbA1c降幅分别达-0.73(95% CI:-0.98~-0.47)和-0.75(95% CI:-1.05~-0.45)。分层分析显示,在健康素养较低的患者中3种干预手段均有效,而在算术能力高者中运动干预更为有效。结论 健康素养及运动干预均可有效降低上海市社区T2DM患者的HbA1c水平,这将有助于降低患者并发症的发生和早死风险。

关 键 词:糖尿病,2型  糖化血红蛋白  健康素养  运动  干预
收稿时间:2017-06-20

Effect of health literacy and exercise-focused interventions on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes in China
Liu Xiaon,Xia Qinghu,Fang Hong,Li Rui,Chen Yingyao,Yan Yujie,Zhou Peng,Yao Baodong,Jiang Yu,Russell L Rothman and Xu Wanghong. Effect of health literacy and exercise-focused interventions on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2018, 39(3): 357-362
Authors:Liu Xiaon  Xia Qinghu  Fang Hong  Li Rui  Chen Yingyao  Yan Yujie  Zhou Peng  Yao Baodong  Jiang Yu  Russell L Rothman  Xu Wanghong
Affiliation:Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China,Department of Chronic Diseases Control, Changning District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China,Department of Chronic Diseases Control, Minhang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201101, China,Department of Diabetes Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China,Department of Hospital Management, School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, Ministry of Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China,Department of Chronic Diseases Control, Minhang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201101, China,Department of Chronic Diseases Control, Changning District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China,Department of Chronic Diseases Control, Minhang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201101, China,Department of Chronic Diseases Control, Changning District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China,Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics and Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, USA and Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
Abstract:
Keywords:Diabetes,type 2  Hemoglobin A1c  Health literacy  Exercise  Intervention
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